Involves the tracking and management of goods as they move through the supply chain. This can include managing inventory levels, tracking product availability, and forecasting demand. Effective inventory management is essential for ensuring that goods are available when and where they are needed.

Is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks in logistics operations. This can include risks related to transportation, inventory management, supplier relationships, and other factors that can impact the supply chain. Effective risk management can help to minimize disruptions and ensure continuity of operations.

Involves managing the movement of goods and services across international borders. This can include navigating customs regulations, coordinating transportation across multiple countries, and managing cultural and language differences.

Involves the movement of goods from one location to another. This can include transportation by truck, rail, ship, or plane. Effective freight transportation is essential for ensuring that goods are delivered on time and in good condition.

Is a critical aspect of the logistics process that involves the transportation of goods from a distribution center or transportation hub to their final destination, typically a residential or commercial address. It is called "last-mile" because it is the final leg of the supply chain that delivers the goods to the end customer. Last-mile delivery can be a challenging and complex process, as it involves navigating dense urban areas, coordinating with multiple stakeholders, and managing customer expectations.

Are important aspects of the logistics process. Packaging helps to protect goods during transportation and storage, while labeling provides important information about the contents of the package. Effective packaging and labeling systems are critical for ensuring that goods are delivered in good condition and that they are easily identified and tracked throughout the supply chain.

Is the process of determining the production capacity needed to meet customer demand. This involves analyzing demand forecasts, assessing production capabilities, and making decisions about staffing, equipment, and facility needs.